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Long-term Care Insurance

What Is Long-Term Care?

Long-term care (LTC) refers to a range of services that help people with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or other conditions that limit their ability to carry out basic daily activities — such as bathing, dressing, eating, or managing medications — over an extended period of time.

Care can be provided in your own home with a professional caregiver, in an assisted living facility, at an adult day health center, or in a skilled nursing facility. Unlike acute medical care, LTC is not about curing illness — it’s about ongoing support for daily life.

According to the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, about 70% of people turning 65 today will need some form of long-term care services. Planning ahead is the only reliable way to protect your assets and independence.

70% of Americans turning 65 will need long-term care.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

What Is Long-Term Care?

Long-term care is one of the largest unplanned expenses in retirement. The figures below reflect 2024 national median data and continue to climb 3–5% annually. National median long-term care expenses continue to rise significantly. A private room in a nursing home now exceeds $129,000 annually, posing a major risk to retirement reserves.

Nursing Home (Private)
$129,575 / yr
Nursing Home (Semi-Private)​
$114,975 / yr​
Home Health Aide (44 hrs/wk)
$80,076 / yr
Assisted Living Facility
$74,400 / yr
Adult Day Health Care
$24,696 / yr

Does Medicare Pay for Long-Term Care?

This is the most common misconception in retirement planning: Medicare does not cover custodial long-term care. Medicare pays for up to 100 days of skilled nursing facility care after a qualifying 3-day hospital stay — and only while skilled care is still needed. The moment care becomes “custodial” (help with daily activities), Medicare stops paying.

Medicaid covers long-term care only after you’ve spent down most of your assets to qualify. That’s exactly where long-term care insurance comes in.

Traditional Standalone LTC Policies

Operates like auto or health insurance: pay annual premiums for a designated daily benefit. If care is never needed, premiums are lost (“use-it-or-lose-it”). Premium rates can also increase over time.

Hybrid / Asset-Based LTC Policies

Combines permanent Life Insurance or Annuities with LTC riders. If care is needed, it pays LTC benefits tax-free. If care is not needed, a death benefit passes to your beneficiaries. Nothing is lost.

Short-Term Care Policies

A lower-cost alternative covering care needs up to 12 months. Useful for covering gaps after hospitalization and a good option for those who may not qualify medically for traditional LTC coverage.

Long-term Care Insurance

What Are the Ways to Pay for Long-Term Care?

There is no single right answer — the best approach depends on your assets, health, age, and risk tolerance. Here’s a clear comparison of the four most common approaches.

Funding Method Pros Cons Ideal Candidates
Self-Funding Full control, no insurance requirements High inflation risk, rapid asset depletion High-Net-Worth ($3M+ liquid)
Traditional LTC Insurance Highest LTC coverage per premium dollar Use-it-or-lose-it, risk of rate hikes Upper-middle income (Ages 50-65)
Hybrid Life/Annuity + LTC Guaranteed payout (LTC or Death Benefit) Higher upfront premium cost Families seeking asset preservation
Medicaid LTC Covers long-term nursing home care Strict income/asset limits, limited choice Low liquid savings / Crisis planning

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